Optimizing the Correctional Institution Officers’ Role in Guiding the Prisoners

Abstract

This study aims to identify the role of correctional officers in developing prisoners and the efforts that are crucial to optimize this role to support social reintegration and prevention of re-offending. Prisoner development involves physical, psychological, and social aspects, as well as mastery needed for their reintegration into society. The study found various obstacles faced, such as limited resources, facilities, and infrastructure, as well as social problems and stigma against prisoners. However, it requires multiple efforts, including improving the officers' quality, facilities development, technology implementation, and enhancing policies and regulations. It aims to create a conducive environment for a sustainable and effective development process, which will ultimately reduce the risk of re-offending and support the social reintegration of prisoners.